Timothy Baker

Director

Timothy Baker is a Director in our Dispute Resolution practice and in the International Arbitration sector. He has experience in construction, infrastructure, energy disputes, commercial litigation and alternative dispute resolution (mediation/arbitration), insurance, insolvency proceedings (including business rescue) and Africa/English law disputes.

Timothy Baker

About Timothy

Timothy specialises in high-end, complex, contractual and commercial disputes. He is adept in all forms of litigation and alternative dispute resolution (ADR), including arbitration and mediation.  

Timothy has considerable experience in the construction/infrastructure/energy space. He also handles disputes and enforcement of claims in African jurisdictions, in particular where the contracts in question are subject to English law. He is experienced in all aspects of insolvency, in particular liquidations and business rescues, and insurance claims (with a focus on subrogated claims/third party recoveries).

In addition, Timothy has experience negotiating and advising on various forms of construction contracts, including NEC, GCC, JBCC and FIDIC-based EPC and O&M contracts, in particular in relation to infrastructure/energy projects. His disputes experience is invaluable in assessing and negotiating key terms and risk items relating to such projects.

Timothy is dual qualified (South African attorney; solicitor of England & Wales), and has experience in the English courts.

Timothy joined Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr as a Director in 2017.

Areas of expertise

Experience

  • Advising and representing in multiple disputes relating to two solar photovoltaic projects in South Africa, including: resisting claim under Parent Company Guarantee; settlement of a claim under a counter indemnity; settling claim by sub-contractor for payment under a guarantee; advising on project and finance documents and ancillary contracts; cross-border advice;  shareholder disputes and claims.

  • Representing a leading international independent solar energy provider in a dispute with the main Contractor in relation to two solar photovoltaic projects in South Africa. Matter involved: urgent High Court applications relating to on-demand guarantees and irrevocable standby letters of credit (LC’s); attachment of LC monies in Japan; successful representation in an arbitration relating to termination (and termination notices) under the EPC (FIDIC) contracts, “recovery plans”, delay and cross-default provisions between the two projects; claims against the Contractor's parent company in Germany (under Parent Company Guarantee); cross-border insolvency advice.

  • Advising the Employer on a claim for Availability Liquidated Damages (ALD's) against the Contractor under an EPC contract, relating to an Event at a Wind Farm, giving rise to a loss of multi-million Rand loss. Complex issues relating to calculation of ALD's and insurance deductible liability. The Wind Farm is one of the largest wind-farms in Southern Africa. The project cost R2.7 billion (US$199 million). At the time of its completion it was the largest wind-farm in the Western Cape.

  • Representing the Main Contractor in a dispute with two of its sub-contractors relating to payment for additional works on wind projects. Complex issues relating to scope of works and contractual terms under EPC contract. The Main Contractor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of one of the largest wind power developers in the world.

  • Advising an Oil Major in South Africa in regard to the Regulatory Accounting System (RAS) pricing for petroleum and representing in contractual disputes with franchisees.

  • Representing a listed infrastructure company in a dispute relating to development rights under a lease agreement (energy generating facility inclusive of wind energy, solar energy, hydro-electrical energy or biomass energy facilities), objections and related Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).

  • Acting for a global logistics and international transport company in a claim against a company in business rescue relating to a project in Togo. Matter involved setting aside the business rescue plan and removal of the business recue practitioner, and advising on various contingencies.

  • Acting for a major bank in recovery proceedings pursuant to a Collateral Management Finance Agreement and a Collateral Finance Agreement relating to goods in Liberia. Insurance and cross-border considerations. Agreements governed by English law.

  • Representing a marine and offshore engineering company in a dispute relating to acid tanks at the Tsumeb plant in Namibia.

  • Advising companies in Botswana regarding Share Sale and Purchase Agreements governed by English law.

  • Acting for an Australian mining and oil & gas company in a contractual dispute relating to the Tormin mineral sands project on the West coast of South Africa – referral to oral evidence and complex contractual interpretation issues.

  • Acting for a major investment bank in recovery and business rescue proceedings. Complex contractual/recovery issues involving fraud, threatened court proceedings by creditors and the overseas holding company being under administration. Matter settled and recovery made.

  • Settled dispute for an international consultancy JV in a matter against the Government of Lesotho in relation to the USA Millennium Project.

  • Acting for Khazakstani company in contractual dispute relating to shareholder rights, mining rights and operation in Kenya.

  • Representing Insurer in subrogated third party recovery claim following fire event at the Mitchells Plain hospital.

  • Representing a French sponsor/developer of two 75MW solar PV projects in the South African renewable energy procurement programme - negotiation and conclusion of EPC and O&M detailed heads of terms.

  • Advising a renewable energy project developer on compliance with the provisions of the RFP, bid development and the conclusion of EPC and O&M detailed heads of terms for two 75MW solar PV projects; subsequent advice on EPC/O&M/operational issues/disputes.

Recognition

  • Legal 500 EMEA 2020 - 2025 recommended Timothy in construction.
  • Legal 500 EMEA inaugural Arbitration Powerlist – Africa 2020.

Credentials

Education

  • LLB, University of Cape Town
  • Year of admission as an attorney: 2003
  • Year of enrolment as a solicitor of England & Wales: 2008

LANGUAGES

  • English

News

Are you on the right track? When fast track turns into a slow track in construction contracts
Dispute Resolution

Are you on the right track? When fast track turns into a slow track in construction contracts

Many construction contracts include provision for fast-track procedures so that certain types of disputes can be determined under a faster and more cost-effective procedure than a...

“Calderbank offers” and their costs implications
Dispute Resolution

“Calderbank offers” and their costs implications

Without prejudice offers and tenders form an integral part of our litigation processes. Done correctly, they can leverage an early settlement and save parties significant inconvenience...

Webinar Recording | Risks facing construction projects in Africa
Construction & Engineering

Webinar Recording | Risks facing construction projects in Africa

Our panel of experts gave an overview of the challenges and constraints that face players in the construction industry in Africa and practical insights on how to handle them.

To institute or not to institute liquidation proceedings (that is the question)
Corporate Debt, Turnaround & Restructuring

To institute or not to institute liquidation proceedings (that is the question)

It is a well-established principle in our law that insolvency/liquidation proceedings are not meant to be used for the recovery of a debt – the courts regard this as an abuse of (legal)...

Ignore sequestration proceedings at your peril
Corporate Debt, Turnaround & Restructuring

Ignore sequestration proceedings at your peril

Parties who agree to be personally liable for a debt, for example by way of signing a suretyship or a guarantee, should take heed of the potentially dire consequences for them if they...

Early Detection of Fraud and/or  Corruption in Arbitrations: Lessons from the Recent English Court Decisions?
Dispute Resolution

Early Detection of Fraud and/or Corruption in Arbitrations: Lessons from the Recent English Court Decisions?

Two recent English Commercial Court decisions serve as a warning to dishonest parties hoping to exploit the arbitral process to obtain or enforce fraudulent or corrupt arbitration...

Business rescue with an ulterior purpose

Business rescue with an ulterior purpose

A financially distressed company facing a liquidation application may be tempted to try and avoid or delay the inevitable by launching a business rescue application in order to suspend...

Pipped at the post? (the pitfall of instituting a claim in the wrong forum and how this relates to the relevant arbitration clause and underlying agreement)
Dispute Resolution

Pipped at the post? (the pitfall of instituting a claim in the wrong forum and how this relates to the relevant arbitration clause and underlying agreement)

As a result of court backlogs and delays, and the public nature of court hearings, it has become common place for commercial contracts to include an arbitration clause. Arbitrations...

Payment on demand? A consideration of on demand guarantees
Dispute Resolution

Payment on demand? A consideration of on demand guarantees

It is common for a performance guarantee from a financial institution to be provided by a contractor to its employer in a construction project. It is also common for such guarantees...

To sue, or not to sue? A discussion on agreements not to sue
Dispute Resolution

To sue, or not to sue? A discussion on agreements not to sue

Parties sometimes include a clause in their agreements to the effect that they are not entitled to sue one another (what is known as a pactum de non petendo ) ( pactum ). The question...

A foreigner to litigation? Attaching property of a foreign entity to secure payment of an amount due
Dispute Resolution

A foreigner to litigation? Attaching property of a foreign entity to secure payment of an amount due

An important consideration for South African companies and individuals (local entity) when transacting with a foreign company or individual (foreign entity), is whether the local entity...

“Pay now, argue later”
Dispute Resolution

“Pay now, argue later”

What is adjudication and why is it commonly used in the construction industry as a form of dispute resolution? The case of Framatome v Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd 2021 (2) SA 494 (GJ) dealt...

Are shareholder irrevocable undertakings enforceable?
Dispute Resolution

Are shareholder irrevocable undertakings enforceable?

Irrevocable undertakings are commonplace in commercial transactions. These undertakings are typically relied upon when making investments or entering into commercial transactions with counterparty...

No business rescue option for financially distressed foreign and external companies
Dispute Resolution

No business rescue option for financially distressed foreign and external companies

The Companies Act 71 of 2008 (as amended) (Companies Act) introduced an option, other than liquidation, for companies that are financially distressed. This option is ‘business rescue’...

Careful how you cancel – a strict approach to following cancellation clauses in construction contracts

Careful how you cancel – a strict approach to following cancellation clauses in construction contracts

The temptation to terminate a construction contract out of pure frustration can be difficult to resist. It all starts with the project falling behind schedule, an aggrieved party granting...

Remuneration of business rescue practitioners – the requirement to prove claims against the insolvent estate
Dispute Resolution

Remuneration of business rescue practitioners – the requirement to prove claims against the insolvent estate

A recent development in the ever-evolving jurisprudence associated with business rescue proceedings relates to the remuneration of the business rescue practitioner in the event that...

Are you on the right track? When fast track turns into a slow track in construction contracts
Dispute Resolution

Are you on the right track? When fast track turns into a slow track in construction contracts

Many construction contracts include provision for fast-track procedures so that certain types of disputes can be determined under a faster and more cost-effective procedure than a...

“Calderbank offers” and their costs implications
Dispute Resolution

“Calderbank offers” and their costs implications

Without prejudice offers and tenders form an integral part of our litigation processes. Done correctly, they can leverage an early settlement and save parties significant inconvenience...

To institute or not to institute liquidation proceedings (that is the question)
Corporate Debt, Turnaround & Restructuring

To institute or not to institute liquidation proceedings (that is the question)

It is a well-established principle in our law that insolvency/liquidation proceedings are not meant to be used for the recovery of a debt – the courts regard this as an abuse of (legal)...

Ignore sequestration proceedings at your peril
Corporate Debt, Turnaround & Restructuring

Ignore sequestration proceedings at your peril

Parties who agree to be personally liable for a debt, for example by way of signing a suretyship or a guarantee, should take heed of the potentially dire consequences for them if they...

Early Detection of Fraud and/or  Corruption in Arbitrations: Lessons from the Recent English Court Decisions?
Dispute Resolution

Early Detection of Fraud and/or Corruption in Arbitrations: Lessons from the Recent English Court Decisions?

Two recent English Commercial Court decisions serve as a warning to dishonest parties hoping to exploit the arbitral process to obtain or enforce fraudulent or corrupt arbitration...

Business rescue with an ulterior purpose

Business rescue with an ulterior purpose

A financially distressed company facing a liquidation application may be tempted to try and avoid or delay the inevitable by launching a business rescue application in order to suspend...

Pipped at the post? (the pitfall of instituting a claim in the wrong forum and how this relates to the relevant arbitration clause and underlying agreement)
Dispute Resolution

Pipped at the post? (the pitfall of instituting a claim in the wrong forum and how this relates to the relevant arbitration clause and underlying agreement)

As a result of court backlogs and delays, and the public nature of court hearings, it has become common place for commercial contracts to include an arbitration clause. Arbitrations...

Payment on demand? A consideration of on demand guarantees
Dispute Resolution

Payment on demand? A consideration of on demand guarantees

It is common for a performance guarantee from a financial institution to be provided by a contractor to its employer in a construction project. It is also common for such guarantees...

To sue, or not to sue? A discussion on agreements not to sue
Dispute Resolution

To sue, or not to sue? A discussion on agreements not to sue

Parties sometimes include a clause in their agreements to the effect that they are not entitled to sue one another (what is known as a pactum de non petendo ) ( pactum ). The question...

A foreigner to litigation? Attaching property of a foreign entity to secure payment of an amount due
Dispute Resolution

A foreigner to litigation? Attaching property of a foreign entity to secure payment of an amount due

An important consideration for South African companies and individuals (local entity) when transacting with a foreign company or individual (foreign entity), is whether the local entity...

“Pay now, argue later”
Dispute Resolution

“Pay now, argue later”

What is adjudication and why is it commonly used in the construction industry as a form of dispute resolution? The case of Framatome v Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd 2021 (2) SA 494 (GJ) dealt...

Are shareholder irrevocable undertakings enforceable?
Dispute Resolution

Are shareholder irrevocable undertakings enforceable?

Irrevocable undertakings are commonplace in commercial transactions. These undertakings are typically relied upon when making investments or entering into commercial transactions with counterparty...

No business rescue option for financially distressed foreign and external companies
Dispute Resolution

No business rescue option for financially distressed foreign and external companies

The Companies Act 71 of 2008 (as amended) (Companies Act) introduced an option, other than liquidation, for companies that are financially distressed. This option is ‘business rescue’...

Careful how you cancel – a strict approach to following cancellation clauses in construction contracts

Careful how you cancel – a strict approach to following cancellation clauses in construction contracts

The temptation to terminate a construction contract out of pure frustration can be difficult to resist. It all starts with the project falling behind schedule, an aggrieved party granting...

Remuneration of business rescue practitioners – the requirement to prove claims against the insolvent estate
Dispute Resolution

Remuneration of business rescue practitioners – the requirement to prove claims against the insolvent estate

A recent development in the ever-evolving jurisprudence associated with business rescue proceedings relates to the remuneration of the business rescue practitioner in the event that...

From vision to fruition.